Know Your TDS Rates for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-2026)

TDS, or Tax Deducted at Source, is a method employed by the Indian government to collect income tax directly at the source of income. The individual responsible for deducting the tax must do so at prescribed rates and then deposit the deducted amount to the government’s account.

TDS Rate Chart for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-2026)

The charts listed below show the TDS amount which is applicable to different types of payment:

SectionNature of PaymentTDS Rate
192Salary IncomeAs per the slab rates
192APremature withdrawal of EPF10% (30% in case PAN is not provided)
193 Interest on securities 10% 
194 Dividend 10%
194A Interest that is earned apart from securities by others10%
194A Interest that is earned apart from post office/ bank securities10%
194BIncome earned through the winnings from card games, lotteries, and/or other games30%
194BB Earnings from horse races 30% 
194D Insurance commission payments Companies: 10%Individuals: 5%
194DALife insurance policy payments 5% 
194E If payments are made to sportsmen who are non-residents 20% 
194EE In case NSS deposits are sold10% 
194FPayment towards repurchase of units by Unit Trust of India or Mutual Funds20%
194G Any commission that is received in case lottery tickets are sold 5% 
194H Brokerage or Commission 5% 
194I Plant & Machinery rentRent of Furniture, Building, or Land2%10%
194IAIf Immovable Property is transferred (apart from agricultural land)1%
194IB Rent 5%
194IC In case monetary compensation is paid (Joint Development Agreements) 10%
194J Fee that is paid for technical or professional services 10% or 2% 
194LA Compensation that is paid in case an immovable property is purchased 10% 
194LB Interest that is earned from an Infrastructure Bond (NRI)5% 
194LBBInvestment fund which pays income to the unit holder [except for incomes that are exempt under Section 10 (23FBB)10%
194LBCIncome generated from investments in securitisation trust (as per Section 115TCA)25%
194LD Interest in some government securities and bonds 5% 
194N Any cash withdrawal that is done more one account or more in the previous year by a corporate society that is in the banking business, a post office, or an individual who has a banking company  2%
194Q Goods that are purchased 0.10% 
194P For senior citizens who are above 75 yearsAs per the slab rates
194SVirtual Digital Assets payment1%
206AAIn case PAN is not available20% of rate in force or double the rate as per the act, whichever is higher 
206AB In case ITR is not filed at higher rates Rate in force or double the rateDouble the rate (as per the act)5% (whichever is higher)

TDS Rates Chart for Resident Indians

TDS rates chart for income tax on select categories for the financial year 2023-2024 are listed below. These rates are applicable for resident Indians.

Nature of payment% of TDS
Payment of salary (Section 192)Normal slab rate
Payment of accrued due of EPF Scheme, to Employees which is taxable in their hand (Section 192A)10%
Interest on securities (Section 193)10%
Dividend excluding the dividends mentioned in section 115-O (Section 194)10%
Income received from interest other than “interest on securities (Section-194A)10%
Income received from winning lotteries, crosswords, and games, etc. ( Section-194B / Section 194BB)30%
Payment to contractors / sub-contractors (Section 194C)2% for payments made to contractors who are not HUFs/individuals and 1% for payments made to contractors/sub-contractors who are HUFs/individuals
Insurance commission (Section-194D)5%
Payment for Life insurance policy (Section 194DA)1%
Rent (Section 194-I)For plant and machinery 2%Land, furniture, fitting and furniture-10%
Payment on transfer of immovable property excluding agricultural land Section (194- IA)1%

Income Tax TDS Rates Applicable for NRIs

Nature of payment% of TDS
Payment of salary (Section 192)Normal slab rate
Payment of accumulated balance of provident fund (Section 192A)10%
Income received from winnings lotteries, crossword puzzles, card games and other games of any sort (Section 194B)30%
Income received from winnings from horse races (Section 194BB).30%
Payment on deposit under National Savings scheme (section- 194EE)20%
Payment on repurchase of Mutual Fund or Unit Trust of India ( Section 194F)20%
Commission on sale of lottery tickets (Section 194G)10%
Interest on infrastructure debt fund (Section 194LB)5%
Interest income distribution by a Business Trust (Section 194LBS(3))30%
Distribution of income by an Investment Fund under Section 115UB of the Income Tax Act (Section 194LBB)30%
Distribution of income by a Securitisation Trust under Section 115TCA of the Income Tax Act (Section 194LBC)30%
Interest income from Indian company on funds borrowed in international currency (Section 194LC)5%
Income by way of interest on certain government securities and rupee-denominated bonds (Section 194LD)5%

TDS Rates for a Domestic Company

The following are details regarding the TDS rates applicable for a domestic company:

ParticularsTDS Rate
Section 192: Salary paymentSection 192A: Premature withdrawal from EPF10%
Section 193: Interest on securitiesAny security of the State or Central Government;Any securities or debentures for money issued by any local authority established by a State, Central, Provincial Act;Any debentures issued by a company where such debentures are;Interest charged on any other security10%
Section 194: Dividend payment 10%
Section 194A: Income received in the form of interest10%
Section 194B: Income received from winning lottery, card games, or crossword puzzles30% 
Section 194BB: Income received by wining horse race30%
Section 194C: Payment made to contractor/ subcontractor/ Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)/ Individuals/ Others1% to 2%
Section 194D: Insurance Commission10%
Section 194DA: Payment of any sum in respect of a life insurance policy w.e.f. 1 September 2019, the insurer will deduct tax on the income portion compromised in the insurance payout.5%
Section 194EE: Payment of funds remaining on a person’s National Savings Scheme credit (NSS)10% 
Section 194F: Payment payable for a Unit Trust of India (UTI) or Mutual Fund to repurchase a unit20%
Section 194G: Payment like commissions on selling lottery tickets5%
Section 194H: Brokerage or Commission5%
Section 194-IA: Transfer of certain movable property, excluding agricultural land, in exchange for payment.1%
Section 194-IC: Payment under Joint Development Agreements (JDA) to HUF/ Individual10%
Section 194J: Any sum paid by way of:Fee for professional servicesFee/ remuneration/ commission to a directorFor not carrying out any activity in relation to any businessFor not sharing any know how, copyright, patent, etc.Fee for technical servicesRoyalty towards the sale or distribution, or exhibition of cinematographic filmsFees for technical services but payee is engaged in the business of operation of call centre10%10%10%10%2%2%2%
Section 194K: Any income received for mutual fund units in accordance with section 10(23D), or from the administrator or a specified entity10%
Section 194LA: Payment for compensation received upon purchase of particular real estate10% 
Section 194LBA(1): A business trust may transfer certain income to its unitholder.10%
Section 194LBB: A certain amount of income given to a unitholder in relation to their investment fund units.10%
Section 194 LBC: Income from investment from securitization of funds10%
Section 194M: Payment from HUF or individual within Rs.50,00005%
Section 194N: A cash withdrawal that exceeds a specific threshold (limit- Rs 1 crore).The TDS rates would be applied according to the following slabs if a person withdraws Rs 20 lakh or more for which they have not filed an ITR for the past three years and the due day for doing so has passed:For amounts greater than Rs. 20 lakh but less than Rs. 1 crore, as well as for amounts greater than Rs. 1 crore.2%2%5%
Section 194O: For the e-commerce operator’s use of its digital, electronic facility or platform for the selling of goods or the supply of services. 1%
Section 194Q: If the total cost of the goods surpasses Rs 50 lakhs, households would receive payments. 0.1%
Any other income10%

TDS Rates Where the Company is Not a Domestic Company

Here are the details about the TDS rates applicable for a company other than domestic company:

ParticularsTDS Rate
Section 194B: Income by way of lottery winnings, card games, crossword puzzles, and other games of any type30%
Section 194BB: Income received from horse race winning30%
Section 194E: Payment to a non-resident sports association, sportsperson, performer, or entertainer who is not an Indian citizen.20%
Section 194G: Payments such as commission, etc., on the sale of lottery tickets5%
Section 194LB: Payment for compensation received upon purchase of particular real estate5%
Section 194LBA(2): Payment such as–interest income received or receivable to a business trust from SPV and distribution to its unitholders.-dividend income received from SPV by a business trust, in which it holds the entire share capital other than required to be held by the government or government body, and distribution to its unitholders.5%10%
Section 194LBA(3): Payment to unitholders in the form of income in the form of rental income from real estate assets directly owned by such business trust.40% 
Section 194LBB: payment of specific income to a unitholder by an investment fund.40%
Section 194LBC: Income from investment in securitization fund 40%
Section 194LC: Payment in the nature of interest for the loan borrowed in foreign currency by an Indian company or business trust against loan agreement or against the issue of long-term bonds*.*If interest is payable against long term bonds listed in recognised stock exchange in IFSC 5%4%
Section 194LD: Interest on the bond (in rupees) will be paid to qualified foreign investors or foreign institutional investors. 5% 
Section 195: Payment of any other sum, such as- Income from an NRI’s investment (Interest/Dividend) Long-term capital gain from the listed securities and shares mentioned in Section 112A Any other long term capital gains Interest is paid by the government or an Indian company on foreign currency borrowed funds. Any other income 20%10%20%20%30%
Section 196B: Income from units of an offshore funds10%
Section 196C: Income from foreign current bonds10%
Section 196D: Income from foreign institutional investors20%

Budget 2024 Updates

The following is the list of new updates under budget 2024:

TDS SectionsCurrent TDS RateProposed TDS RateEffective from
Section 194D – In case of other than company, Payment of insurance commission 5.00%2.00% 1 April 2025
Section 194DA – Payment in respect of life insurance policy5.00%2.00%1 October 2024
Section 194G -Commission on sale of lottery tickets 5.00%2.00%1 October 2024
Section 194H – Commission or brokerage payment5.00%2.00%1 October 2024
Section 194-IB – Rent Payment by certain individuals or HUF 5.00%2.00%1 October 2024
Section 194M – Payment of certain sums by certain individuals or HUFs 5.00%2.00%1 October 2024
Section 194-O – Payment of certain sum to e-commerce participants by e-commerce operator  1.00%0.1%1 October 2024
Section 194F – Payment by mutual funds or UTI on account of repurchase of units Proposed to be removed1 October 2024

TDS Rates

  • Where can we check the amount of TDS credit available?Under Form 26AS, the amount of TDS credit can be checked.
  • Should TDS be deducted from payments made to the government?Tax should be deducted not only from payments made to the government but also from any sum payable to the government, RBI, tax-exempt corporations under a Central Act, or specified Mutual Funds under section 10(23D).
  • What to do if there is any mistake in deduction of Tax at Source (TDS)?Sometimes a person may deduct TDS at a rate that is less than the rate specified in the Act due to ignorance or another reason. Therefore, it is crucial to confirm the rate at which TDS is deducted for each transaction before submitting the TDS return.
  • Should TDS be deducted from payments made to the Government?Tax should be deducted not only from payments made to the government but also from any sum payable to the government, RBI, tax-exempt corporations under a Central Act, or specified Mutual Funds under section 10(23D). TDS applies to interest, dividends on shares or securities owned by the mutual fund, or any other income accruing to it.
  • Where can we check the amount of TDS credit available?Under Form 26AS, the amount of TDS credit can be checked.
  • What is TDS formula?Average Income tax rate = Income tax payable (calculated through slab rates) divided by employee’s estimated income for the financial year.  
  • What are the types of TDS?There are two types of TDS certificates: Form 16 and Form 16A. 
  • Is Form 16A same as TDS?Form 16 is a TDS Certificate that specifies TDS deductions from salaries. It’s not your last obligation. As a result, when comparing Form 16 and ITR, it’s important to keep in mind that Form 16 is not a replacement for the Income Tax Return. 
  • What is the rate of TDS on salary?The amount of TDS to be deducted is calculated by dividing the employee’s projected tax due for the fiscal year by the number of months they worked for the specific employer. 
  • What is the full form of TDS?TDS denotes Tax Deducted at Source. 
  • What are the responsibilities of the person deducting tax at source?Taxpayers must obtain a Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) and include it in all TDS-related documentation. Apart from this, the tax will be deducted at an applicable rate. 
  • Is TDS 1% or 75?A TDS deduction of 1% of the entire sale value will be made by the buyer. No TDS payment on the sale of the property is deducted if the property’s value is less than Rs.50 lakhs. Additionally, the buyer may pay in instalments.  

Critical Steps After Receiving Income Tax Notice: Avoid Fines and Penalties

Income tax notices can be due to various reasons like TDS errors, discrepancies in filed returns, unreported income, non-filing of tax returns, high-value transactions, non-disclosure of assets, random scrutiny. It’s crucial to understand the notice, check for discrepancies, and seek expert help if needed.

Receive Income Tax Notice?

Receiving an Income-tax notice can be for several reasons, few are given below.

1. TDS Amount Error: The most common issue with returns filed is often a mismatch in the TDS amounts. Sometimes your employer or deductor may have delayed or made a mistake filing their TDS returns. If that is the problem with your return too, request your employer to revise the TDS amount credited to you.

2. Discrepancy in Return Filed: If the discrepancy is with the amounts declared by you in the returns you filed, try to understand the difference. Differences may arise because:

Remember, these notices are generated automatically by the Income Tax Department’s software. Sometimes you may have filed everything correctly to the best of your knowledge, but still may have received a notice. It’s always good to have an expert look at your notice.

3. Documentation: Sometimes the IT department would like to review certain documentation based on which your returns were filed. In case of such a request, furnish the said documents immediately.

4. Tax Returns Not Filed: In case the notice is to remind you that you have not filed your tax returns yet, do so without any delay. The IT department can remind you about unfiled returns for the previous 6 assessment years. Delays in tax filing can sometimes lead to a penalty of up to Rs.5000 per year. If there are taxes unpaid in such cases of delayed filing, the assessee is charged 1% interest per month from the due date. If you are not required by law to file a tax return, then reply to the IT department clarifying this fact.

5. Investments in the name of spouse: Many individuals resort to purchasing assets in the name of their spouse, children or other close family members in the hope of evading taxes. Assets in this case refer to any kind of investment like land, buildings, fixed deposits, mutual funds, shares, debentures etc. Let’s say you bought mutual funds in your wife’s name. As per section 64 of the income Tax Act, any income you generate out of these mutual funds is still considered your income and YOU will be taxed for it. You need to ensure that you declare such income at the time of filing your return, or else you will attract the attention of the taxman and receive a notice for the same.

6. High-Value Transactions: High-value transactions need to be updated to the Income Tax department by the entity with which you carry out such a transaction. This is in order to ensure taxes are levied as required on each of these transactions in a timely manner. Failure to do so is an invitation for a tax notice. What qualifies as a high-value transaction?

  • Cash deposits in a bank worth Rs 10 lakh or more in a year
  • Credit card purchases of Rs 2 lakh or more
  • Mutual fund investments for Rs 2 lakh or more
  • Purchase of bonds and debentures worth Rs 5 lakh or more in a year
  • Sale or purchase of property worth Rs 30 lakh or more

7. Non-disclosure of assets for wealth tax: If you own assets whose net value is over Rs.30 Lakhs, you are liable to pay wealth tax at the rate of 1% of the amount that is above the Rs.30 Lakhs limit. If you do disclose such assets that you own or do not pay taxes on them, there is a good chance that you might receive an IT notice. Assets can include anything from land, second homes, cars, yachts, gold jewellery, antiques, art etc. If you are unsure about the exact value of the assets you own, you can approach government approved valuers for this purpose.

8. Random scrutiny: To enforce tax compliance, the IT department has started randomly scrutinizing returns under section 143 (3). If you receive such a scrutiny notice, don’t panic. Just follow these simple steps:

  • Check the validity of the notice as well as the duration within which you have to respond to the Assessing Officer. Usually, a scrutiny notice is served to the assessee within a period of 6 months from the end of the financial year. Very rarely, notices related to older cases are also sent under section 148, if the Assessing Officer finds genuine reason to do so.
  • Make multiple copies of the notice received
  • Submit documents requested along with a cover letter listing all the documents to the Assessing Officer
  • Request for an acknowledged copy of the cover letter from the Assessing Officer for your own records
  • If the notice is regarding your old dues, they can be adjusted against any pending refund claims made by you for a current year.

Still unsure? We admit, sometimes even the best of us have trouble understanding the ins and outs of taxation. If you still have queries regarding an IT notice you received or are unsure about the next steps to be taken, feel free to consult the experts at Cleartax. 

Things To Do After Receiving Income Tax Notice

A. Understand Notice: First and foremost – keep calm and read the communication you received end to end. Work around the legalese and understand what exactly are they trying to tell you. The first important thing you have to do when you receive a notice is to understand the communication sent by the Income Tax Department and work around the legalese.

B. Check the basics

  • Is it really your name on the notice?
  • Is your PAN number mentioned correctly?
  • Which assessment year is it meant for?
  • Who is the issuing officer? What is their designation?
  • Is there a document identification number? What is it?

C. Figure out the discrepancy:  The new intimation format has 2 columns. Here’s what it looks like:

If a particular row shows different amounts in these two columns, that is the source of your discrepancy.

Never ignore a notice Ignoring a notice from the IT department can prove to be expensive. Fines are usually imposed on assessees who do not respond to IT notices – these can be as high as Rs.10,000!