Choosing the Right ITR Form for 2026-27 Tax Filing

Taxpayers must select the appropriate income tax return (ITR) form for the assessment year 2026-27 based on their income sources. Forms ITR 1, 2, 3, and 4 cater to different income types, including salary, house property, business, and capital gains, with specific eligibility criteria for each.

Choosing the Right ITR Form

Which form should a taxpayer use to file his income tax return for the assessment year 2026-27?

Nature of incomeITR 1*ITR 2ITR 3ITR 4*
Salary Income
Income from salary/pension (for ordinarily resident person)
Income from salary/pension (for not ordinarily resident and non-resident person)  
Any individual who is a director in any company  
If payment of tax in respect of ESOPs allotted by an eligible start-up has been deferred  
Income from House Property
Income or loss from two house properties (excluding brought forward losses and losses to be carried forward)
Individual has brought forward loss or losses to be carried forward under the head House Property  
Income or loss from more than two house properties  
Income from Business or Profession
Income from business or profession   
Income from presumptive business or profession covered under section 44AD, 44ADA and 44AE (for person resident in India)   
Income from presumptive business or profession covered under section 44AD, 44ADA and 44AE (for not ordinarily resident and non-resident person)   
Interest, salary, bonus, commission or share of profit received by a partner from a partnership firm   
Capital Gains
Long-term capital gains taxable under Section 112A and not exceeding Rs. 1.25 lakhs
Long-term capital gains taxable under the following provisions:   •  Section 112A and it exceeds Rs. 1.25 lakhs   •  Section  
Short-term capital gains taxable under any provision  
Taxpayer has held unlisted equity shares at any time during the previous year  
Capital gains/loss on sale of investments/property  
Radhika Goyal

Radhika Goyal is Author of Taxconcept Gurugram head office, for deeply reported tax, gst and income tax articles on issues that matter. He splits her time between New Delhi and Bengaluru, and has worked as a reporter, a podcaster and an editor for publications across India.

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