“The Court upheld the orders of the Karnataka Appellate Tribunal, which had ruled that the transfer of the right to use STBs for consideration amounts to a “sale” of goods that can be taxed.”

The Karnataka High Court has recently upheld the levy of sales tax on set-top boxes (STBs), ruling that the transfer of the right to use these devices constitutes a taxable sale under the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (KVAT Act).   

This decision comes after a series of petitions were filed by various cable service providers, including ACT, Tata Play, and Den Network, challenging the tax imposition. They argued that STBs are merely information appliances and do not qualify as “goods” under the KVAT Act, as they remain the property of the cable operators. They also contended that the subscription fees were for activation services and not for the use of STBs.   

However, the High Court dismissed these arguments, stating that the definition of “goods” under the KVAT Act is broad enough to include STBs. The court also emphasized that the subscribers have effective control over the STBs and that the subscription fees include payment for their usage.   

This ruling has significant implications for the cable and DTH service providers in Karnataka, as they will now be required to pay sales tax on STBs supplied to customers. It also clarifies the legal position regarding the taxation of digital services and related hardware, setting a precedent for similar disputes across India.   

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He has contributed in ICAI, ICSI and MCCI and other various Newsletters. He is also a speaker at various platforms including seminars / webinars.