Capital Gains Tax in India: Understanding the Basics and Tax Efficient Strategies
Capital Gains Tax in India: Understanding the Basics and Tax Efficient Strategies

No capital gains on converting physical gold to digital gold

Converting physical gold to Electronic Gold Receipt and vice versa will not be considered a transfer and not attract any capital gains from April 1, 2023. This would promote investments in the electronic equivalent of gold.

Electronic Gold Receipts can be defined as depository gold receipts that can be traded on the stock exchanges. They are similar to stocks and are traded and held in Demat accounts, just like them. Under this form of gold, the trading exchange holds the underlying value of the receipt of physical gold in a vault.

New cap on reinvestment of capital gains from the sale of housing property

From April 1, the government will impose a Rs 10 crore cap on the reinvestment of capital gains from the sale of housing property under the provisions of Sections 54 and 54F of the income tax act.

Section 54 lets a taxpayer claim benefits on selling a residential house and acquiring another from the sale proceeds. On the other hand, Section 54F offers tax on the long-term capital gains from the sale of any capital asset other than a house property.

Higher capital gains on market linked debentures

The capital gains as a result of the transfer or redemption or maturity of market-linked debentures will be considered deemed as short-term capital gains and taxable at applicable slab rates from April 1, 2023. These gains were earlier claimed to be equity in nature and taxed depending on the holding period of the instrument.

Market-linked debentures are non-convertible in nature where the returns are not fixed but linked to the market.

Higher capital gain taxes under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act

Section 24 allows a deduction on the interest paid on a house loan up to a maximum of Rs 2 lakh in a given fiscal year in case of self-occupied property. From April 1, the cost of acquisition and the cost of the improvement will not include the amount of interest claimed under Section 24. So, the capital gain on the sale of the property will be higher and double deductions claimed by the taxpayer will be removed.

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